Creative Commons License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License

All articles published in Diyala Journal of Engineering Sciences (DJES) are distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (CC BY 4.0) .

Under this license, users are permitted to read, download, copy, print, distribute, redistribute, translate, adapt, and reuse the published article, including for text and data mining and for commercial purposes, provided that the following conditions are met:

• Proper credit is given to the original author(s).
• DJES is cited as the original place of publication.
• The formal published version is cited through the article DOI or journal link where available.
• A link to the CC BY 4.0 license is provided.
• Any changes, adaptations, or translations are clearly indicated.
• The reuse does not imply endorsement by the author(s), DJES, the College of Engineering, or the University of Diyala.

The CC BY 4.0 license supports open access by allowing broad and responsible reuse of published research while preserving proper attribution to the original author(s) and source of publication.

Further details are available at: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/