Reactive Powder Concrete Beam's Behavior in Flexural : Review

https://doi.org/10.24237/djes.2021.14410

Authors

  • Sheelan Mahmoud Hama Department of Civil Engineering, College of Engineering, University Of Anbar, Ramadi, Iraq
  • Dhifaf Natiq Hamdullah Department of Civil Engineering, College of Engineering, University Of Anbar, Ramadi, Iraq
  • Shaho Mahmoud Hama Department of Civil Engineering, College of Engineering, University Of Anbar, Ramadi, Iraq

Keywords:

Reactive Powder Concrete, Flexural Behavior, Stress-strain, Modulus of rupture

Abstract

Reactive Powder Concrete can be considered as a special type of concrete in which the coarse aggregate will be eliminated to get a homogenous microstructure with a maximum density for the final result. Because of the importance of this type of concrete and its structural applications. This paper focused on reviewing the researchers that deal with the structural behavior of reactive powder concrete beams under bending load. Also, review the proposed design equations related to. reactive concrete behavior.  Before starting a review of strength, stress-strain relation and ductility are presented because of their importance and effect on the structural behavior of beams under bending. According to the review of previous studies, the type of fibers and their content as a volumetric ratio, type of pozzolanic materials and its content, amount of longitudinal steel reinforcement are the main factors that affected the flexural behavior of reinforced Reactive Powder Concrete. For RPC the modulus of rupture has a significant positive effect on increasing steel fibers content. This positive effect reached 280% by using a steel fiber volumetric ratio of 2%, while the effect of increasing silica fume content from 5% to 15% has a limited effect on the modulus of rupture which increases it by only 7.8%. Based on test results for different studies one can conclude that quantity and type of fibers do not significantly affect cracking load but affected the rate of crack propagation, the failure loads, and stiffness. Also, it affects the failure mode from brittle failure to more ductile behavior.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Bache, H.H., 1981, “Densified cement/ultra-fine particle-based materials”, Second International Conference on Superplasticizers in Concrete. Ottawa, Ontario, Canada June 10-12, 1981.

Richard, P., and Cheyrezy, M., " Composition of Reactive Powder Concretes " Cement and Concrete Research,1995, Vol. 25(7), pp 1501-1511. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/0008-8846(95)00144-2

P. Richard, and M. H. Cheyrezy, Reactive Powder Concretes with High Ductility and 200-800 MPa Compressive Strength, in Mehta, P.K. (Ed.), Concrete Technology: Past, Present and Future, Proceedings of the V. Mohan Malhotra Symposium, Detroit: Victoria Wieczorek, ACI SP 144-24, 1994, pp. 507-518.

Aitcin, P. "High-Performance Concrete" Routledge, NY, pp549-552. [10]

Toutanji, H., "Properties of Polypropylene Fiber Reinforced Silica Fume Expansive-Cement Concrete" Construction and Building Materials, 1999. Vol. 13. pp. 171-177 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/S0950-0618(99)00027-6

Zanni, H., Cheyrezy, M., Maret, V., Philippot, S., Nieto, P., "Investigation of Hydration and Pozzolanic Reaction in Reactive Powder Concrete (RPC) Using 29Si NMR", Cement and Concrete Research, 1996, Volume 26, Number 1, pp. 93 – 100. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/0008-8846(95)00197-2

Michael Schmidt and Ekkehard Fehling, " Ultra-High-Performance Concrete: Research, Development and Application in Europe" ACI -Special Publication, 228, 51-78, 2005

S G Liu, Z Xiang, R H Huang, D H Wang, and Y Z Ju, " The durability of reactive powder concrete: a review" The 7th Global Conference on Materials Science and Engineering. IOP Conf. Series: Materials Science and Engineering 474 (2019) 012047. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1088/1757-899X/474/1/012047

Adel A. Al- Azzawi 1 and Radhwan Abdulsattar 2, Ihsan Al- Shaarbaf, " A State-of-the-Art Review on Reactive Powder Concrete Slabs" International Journal of Applied Engineering Research ISSN 0973-4562 Volume 13, Number 1 (2018) pp. 761-768

Alina Anand, Grace Mary Abraham and Jessymol George,” Review Paper on Reactive Powder Concrete (RPC)” International Journal for Research in Emerging Science and Technology, 3(12), 2016.

G.Gautham Kishore Reddy , P.Ramadoss, " Flexural Behavior of Ultra-High Performance Steel Fiber Reinforced Concrete: A State of the Art Review" International Journal of Engineering Technology Science and Research (IJETSR) 4(9), 2017.

Dallaire, E., Aitcin, P., Lachemi, M., “High-Performance Powder" Civil Engineering, ASCE, Januaiy, 1998, pp 48-51.

Theresa, M.Ahlborn., Erron J. Peuse., Donald Li. Misson., "Ultra High-Performance Concrete for Michigan Bridges Material Performance" Center for Structural Durability, Michigan Technological Transpiration Institute, Phase-I, Final Report – November, 2008

Spasojevic, A., Burdet, O., Muttoni, A., “Structural Applications of Ultra-High PerformanceFiber-Reinforced Concrete to Bridges”, Structural concrete laboratory of the Ecole Polytechnique Federal de Lausanne (EPFL), Lausanne, Switzerland. October 2008.PP 33-41.

Collepardi S., Coppola L., Troli R., Collepardi M.; “Mechanical Properties of Modified Reactive Powder Concrete”, International Conference on Superplasticizers and the Chemical Admixtures in Concrete, Rome, Italy, Farmingto Hills, ACI Publication SP-173, 1997, pp.1-21.

Jungwirth, J. “Underspanned Bridge Structures in Reactive Powder Concrete (RPC).” Swiss, 2002, pp.1-6.

Sadrekarimi A.; “Development of a Light Reactive Powder Concrete”, Journal

of Advanced Concrete Technology Vol. 2. No.3, pp 409-417, October 2004, Japan Concrete Institute. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3151/jact.2.409

Roux N., Andrade C., and Sanjuan M. A.; “Experimental Study of Durability of Reactive Powder Concretes”, ASCE Journal of Materials in Civil Engineering, Vol. 8, No. 1, Feb 1996, pp. 1-6. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)0899-1561(1996)8:1(1)

Voo, Y.L., Foster, S.J. and Gilbert, I.R., “Shear Strength of Fiber Reinforced Reactive Powder Concrete Girders Without Stirrups. “, UNICIV Report R – 421, School of Civil and Environmental Engineering. The University of New South Wales, UNSW Sudney, Astralia , 2002, 8 pp.

Cheyrezy, M., Behloul, M., Dowd, W., and Dauriac, C.“Reactive Powder Concrete (RPC) Application for Seismic Design.” American Concrete Institute Convention, October 29, 1998, pp. 1-15.

Perry, V.H., and Zakariasen, D. “Overview of UHPC Technology, Materials, Properties, Markets & Manufacturing.” 3rd International Symposium on High Performance Concrete, PCI, Orlando, Florida, (2003).

ACI Committee 318-318R, “Building Code Requirements for Structural Concrete and Commentary”, American Concrete Institute, Farmington Hills, Michigan, USA. 2019, 623p. ISBN: 978-1-64195-056-5.

Al-Ne’aime, S.S.H, "Static and Impact Properties of Reactive Powder Concrete”, Ph.D. Thesis, Building and Construction Engineering Department, University of Technology, Baghdad, 2006, 190p.

Kasser, F.M., "Mechanical Properties of Reactive Powder Self Compacting Concrete", M.Sc. Thesis, Building and Construction Engineering Department, University of Technology, Baghdad, October 2007, 132p.

Mahdi, B.S., "Properties of Self Compacted Reactive Powder Concrete Exposed to Saline Solution", Ph.D. Thesis, Building and Construction Engineering Department, University of Technology, Baghdad, February 2009, 223p.

Samer Philip Yaakoub Hannawayya. Behavior of Reactive Powder Concrete Beams in Bending. Ph.D Thesis, University of Technology, Baghdad, Iraq, 2010, pp.239.

Prabha, S. L., Dattatreya, J. K., Neelamegam, M., and Seshagiri , M.V. "Study on Stress-Strain Properties of Reactive Powder Concrete under Uniaxial Compression", International Journal of Engineering Science and Technology (IJEST), Vol. 2, No. 11, 2010, pp. 6408-6416.

Park, R. and Paulay, T. (Eds.), (1975), Reinforced Concrete Structures, New York - London - Sydney – Toronto, John Wiley & Sons. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/9780470172834

Wang, P.T., Shah, S.P. and Naaman, A.L., “Stress Strain Curves of Normal and Lightweight Concrete in Compression”, ACI Journal, Vol. 75, No. 10, 1978, pp. 603-611. DOI: https://doi.org/10.14359/10973

Hognestad, E. (1951), A study of combined bending axial load in reinforced concrete members, Bulletin Series No. 399 (Vol. 49), Urbana: Engineering Experimental Station, The University of Illinois.

Johnstan, C.D., “Fiber Reinforced Cements and Concretes”, Taylor and Francis Group, London and New York, 2006, 364p.

Al-Hassani H., Khalil W., and Danha L., "Proposed Model for Uniaxial Compression Behavior of Reactive Powder Concrete", Journal of Babylon University, Engineering Sciences, vol.23, No.3, 2015. pp.591-606.

Lee, N.P., and Chisholm, D.H., 2005, "Reactive Powder Concrete", Study Report No. 146, Building Research Levy, New Zealand, pp. 1-29.

Benjamin A. Graybeal,(2007),“Compressive Behavior of Ultra-High-Performance Fibre-reinforced Concrete” ACI Materials Journal, March/April(2007), pp:146-152.

Ibraheem S. Kh.; “Stress–Strain Relationships of Reactive Powder Concrete”, Ph.D Thesis, University of Technology, November 2008, 173p.

Chan, Y., and Chu, S., 2004, "Effect of Silica Fume on Steel Fiber Bond Characteristics in Reactive Powder Concrete", Cement and Concrete Research, Vol. 34, No. 7, pp.1167–1172. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cemconres.2003.12.023

Biolzi, L., Guerrini, G.L. and Rosati, G., “Overall Structural Behavior of High Strength Concrete Specimens”, Construction and Building Materials, Vol. 11, No. 1, 1997, pp. 57-63. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/S0950-0618(96)00026-8

ACI Committee 363, 1992, “Report on High-Strength Concrete (ACI 363R-92),” American Concrete Institute, Farmington Hills, Mich., 55 pp.

Ma, J.; Dehn, F.; Tue, N. V.; Orgass, M.; and Schmidt, D., 2004, “Comparative Investigations on Ultra-High-Performance Concrete with and without Coarse Aggregates,” Proceedings of the International Symposium on Ultra-High-Performance Concrete, Kassel, Germany, Sept., pp. 205-212. Neville, A. M., 1996, Properties of Concrete, 4th Edition, John Wiley & Sons, Inc., New York, 844 pp.

Hisham M. Al Hassani and Suaad Kh. Ibraheem. A Proposed Equation for the Evaluation of the Nominal Ultimate Bending Moment Capacity of Rectangular Singly Reinforced RPC Sections. Eng.& Tech. Journal,Vol.29, No.5, 2011. 925-934

Jinan J. Alwash and Saif Mowaffak Baker Al-Sultan. Flexural Behavior of Reactive Powder Concrete Beams with Various Type of Fibers. International Journal of Civil Engineering and Technology (IJCIET) Volume 9, Issue 4, April 2018, pp. 32–44,

Published

2021-12-06

How to Cite

[1]
S. Mahmoud Hama, Dhifaf Natiq Hamdullah, and Shaho Mahmoud Hama, “Reactive Powder Concrete Beam’s Behavior in Flexural : Review”, DJES, vol. 14, no. 4, pp. 113–131, Dec. 2021.